一、看标签
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原料：是大豆还是脱脂大豆，是小麦还是麸皮，配料表上可查到原料来源。当然如果是天然的非转基因大豆酿造的酱油更好(现在转基因的东西是越来越多了，当然对人的身体是否有影响，这个问题连专家都无法解释）。
2
酿造方法：酱油一般分为高盐稀态和低盐固态两种酿造方法。高盐稀态是传统的酿造工艺，时间需要很长，味道很好。而低盐固态的酱油采用迅速酿造的方法，口感不够好。
3
酱油级别：主要从氨基酸的含量来看，酿造酱油按其氨基酸态氮的含量分为特级、一级、二级、三级（特级最好、三级最差）。一般，每100毫升酱油中氨基酸态氮的含量不小于0.8克的就是特级酱油，不小于0.7克的就是一级酱油，不小于0.55克的就是二级酱油，而不小于0.4克的就是三级酱油。
4
配料表：一般来说好的酱油是不会加任何的防腐剂和焦糖色的（一般酱油里面的防腐剂为苯甲酸钠和山梨酸钾），因为一般好的酱油主要靠自身的一个盐分来保持不变质的。如果配料里面没有谷氨酸钠(味精）就更好了！
二、物理观察
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摇一摇：好酱油摇起来会起很多泡沫，而且不易散去，酱油仍澄清，无沉淀，无浮沫，比较黏稠。而劣质酱油摇动只有少量泡沫，容易散去。
2
颜色：好的酱油颜色会是红褐色、棕褐色、有光泽而发乌！
3
味道：对着瓶口闻闻酱油的气味。优质酱油应当具有浓郁酱香和酯香味。
三、实验法
1
尝：一般好的酱油尝起来味道鲜美、而且比较咸（因为好的酱油不会加谷氨酸钠的）。靠他的高盐度来保持发酵的。
2
挂壁法：将酱油分倒入玻璃杯中，摇晃杯体，观察酱油的颜色，如果酱油沿着玻璃杯缓慢留下，颜色有不是很鲜红，那就是好酱油!
3
酒精法：酱油是大豆发酵，富含大量的蛋白质，酒精能使其变性，两者按一定比列混合，会出现沉淀，若没有沉淀产生，则为劣质或勾兑酱油!
FreeMarker template error:
The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> zxzx.logo [in template "zixun/mip_baoguang_xiangxi.ftl" at line 232, column 30]
Tip: If the failing expression is known to be legally null/missing, either specify a default value with myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthessis: (myOptionVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionVar.foo)??
The failing instruction (FTL stack trace):
----------
==> #if zxzx.logo != "" [in template "zixun/mip_baoguang_xiangxi.ftl" at line 232, column 25]
----------
Java stack trace (for programmers):
----------
freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...]
at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:98)
at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.compare(EvalUtil.java:230)
at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.compare(EvalUtil.java:148)
at freemarker.core.ComparisonExpression.evalToBoolean(ComparisonExpression.java:103)
at freemarker.core.IfBlock.accept(IfBlock.java:82)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265)
at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:93)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitByHiddingParent(Environment.java:286)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$Context.runLoop(IteratorBlock.java:193)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:509)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:103)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitByHiddingParent(Environment.java:286)
at freemarker.core.ConditionalBlock.accept(ConditionalBlock.java:86)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265)
at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:93)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:243)
at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:277)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:366)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:283)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:233)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:167)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:250)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1047)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:817)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:669)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:574)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:723)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.bbaqw.mip.html.filter.CacheFilter.doFilter(CacheFilter.java:86)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.bbaqw.mip.util.AppUrlFilter.sendMsite(AppUrlFilter.java:293)
at com.bbaqw.mip.util.AppUrlFilter.doFilter(AppUrlFilter.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:606)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)