1、感官鉴别：新鲜蛋的蛋壳比较粗糙， 上附一层霜状粉末 ; 陈蛋蛋壳光滑有亮光 ; 受雨淋或受潮发霉的蛋壳有灰黑斑点 ; 臭蛋外壳发乌，有的还有油渍。
2、手摸鉴别：把蛋放在手掌心上翻转，良质鲜蛋蛋壳会比较粗糙，重量适当 ; 倘若是劣质蛋，手掂重量轻，手摸有光滑感。
3、鼻嗅鉴别：用鼻子嗅气味，用嘴向蛋壳上轻轻哈一口热气，然后用鼻子嗅其气味。良质鲜蛋有轻微的生石灰味。
4、耳听鉴别：把鸡蛋夹在两指之间放在耳边摇晃， 鲜蛋音实， 贴蛋壳， 无晃动感，这是鲜蛋，用手捏几个蛋互相轻轻相碰，如是劣质鲜蛋其蛋与蛋相互碰击发出嘎嘎声 ( 孵化蛋 ) 、空空声 ( 水花蛋 ) ，手握蛋摇动时是晃荡声。
5、水浮鉴别：把鸡蛋浸在冷水里，如果它平躺在水里， 说明很新鲜 ; 如果它倾斜在水中，它至少已存放了 3～5 天了 ; 如果它笔直立在水中， 可能存放了 10 来天了 ; 如果它浮在水面上， 这种蛋很有可能已变质了。
6、光照鉴别：可以用探照灯照鸡蛋、太阳光下或在灯光下，你把蛋对着光线看，如果蛋的透光度很好，在灯光下颜色呈透亮就是好蛋。
7、肉眼鉴别：把蛋打开的时候，放在碗中如果蛋黄整个呈现完整饱满，蛋白呈现新鲜的粘稠状，那么这就是一个新鲜的蛋。如果看上去水特别多，蛋黄很散，蛋白蛋黄整体呈松散状，那么这种鸡蛋不是新鸡蛋。
8、异味鉴别：过度劣质的鸡蛋蛋壳有油渍，且闻蛋壳是会有异味，打开放入碗中完全呈水状且蛋白蛋黄似浑浊在一起，可明显的闻到刺激的臭味或在异味，甚至有发黑之处。
FreeMarker template error:
The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> zxzx.logo [in template "zixun/mip_baoguang_xiangxi.ftl" at line 232, column 30]
Tip: If the failing expression is known to be legally null/missing, either specify a default value with myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthessis: (myOptionVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionVar.foo)??
The failing instruction (FTL stack trace):
----------
==> #if zxzx.logo != "" [in template "zixun/mip_baoguang_xiangxi.ftl" at line 232, column 25]
----------
Java stack trace (for programmers):
----------
freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...]
at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:98)
at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.compare(EvalUtil.java:230)
at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.compare(EvalUtil.java:148)
at freemarker.core.ComparisonExpression.evalToBoolean(ComparisonExpression.java:103)
at freemarker.core.IfBlock.accept(IfBlock.java:82)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265)
at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:93)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitByHiddingParent(Environment.java:286)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$Context.runLoop(IteratorBlock.java:193)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:509)
at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:103)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visitByHiddingParent(Environment.java:286)
at freemarker.core.ConditionalBlock.accept(ConditionalBlock.java:86)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265)
at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:93)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:243)
at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:277)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:366)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:283)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:233)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:167)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:250)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1047)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:817)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:669)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:574)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:723)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.bbaqw.mip.html.filter.CacheFilter.doFilter(CacheFilter.java:86)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.bbaqw.mip.util.AppUrlFilter.sendMsite(AppUrlFilter.java:293)
at com.bbaqw.mip.util.AppUrlFilter.doFilter(AppUrlFilter.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:606)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)